Dogs are generally considered "senior" from around 7 years of age, though large and giant breeds age faster and may enter the senior life stage closer to 5–6. The physiological changes that come with ageing have real implications for how you should be feeding them.
The Protein Myth
A common misconception is that senior dogs need less protein to protect ageing kidneys. Current veterinary evidence does not support protein restriction in healthy senior dogs — in fact, older dogs may need more protein than adults to maintain muscle mass, as they become less efficient at utilising dietary protein. Protein restriction is only warranted in dogs with diagnosed kidney disease.
Calories and Weight Management
Senior dogs typically have lower energy requirements as activity levels decrease. Obesity in older dogs significantly compounds joint pain, cardiovascular stress, and metabolic disease. Slightly reducing caloric density while maintaining protein and micronutrient levels is the ideal adjustment — achieved through leaner protein sources and moderating fat content rather than just feeding less of the same food.
Cognitive Support
Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (the dog equivalent of dementia) affects a significant proportion of dogs over 11. Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), found in coconut oil, provide an alternative fuel source for neurons and have shown benefit in multiple clinical trials. Antioxidants — vitamins C and E, selenium — help mitigate oxidative damage in ageing neural tissue.
Digestibility and Palatability
Older dogs often experience reduced digestive efficiency and may lose some of their appetite drive. Highly digestible proteins, added digestive enzymes, and warm or fresh food (which releases more aroma) can all help maintain adequate intake.
BuddyMeal senior blends are reformulated around these changing needs — more protein per calorie, enhanced joint support, and cognitive-supportive ingredients built in from the start.
